Disantoda refers to a transom mount unit above that shoudl do the trick, although the only transom mount temp ducer I found on Ray's site does not work with the dsm 300. If there is such a beast, go with that.
Any transom mount will require a few small holes in the transom to mount the bracket that won't be a problem if you install correctly (search here for proper mountign technique). I don't think you mind those types of holes - you're just trying to avoid a big thru-hull hole in the bottom of the boat. If you don;t want any holes, *maybe* you could fashion some sort of clamp on bracket, but I wouldn't trust it for a second.
I also found this site that has an NMEA compatible temp transducer in case Ray (Airmar) doesn't make one:
http://www.marinecomp.com/new_page_17.htm
Not sure if the E-series can accept these NMEA sentences, but it may be worth a look.