the lack of readings in very shallow water, while unfortunate, is normal with many units. i would guess the unit taking some time to get a proper reading after leaving shallow and going into deep water is expected but 3-5 minutes seems way too long. the reason i asked about depth contours is that in some locations I have fished, depth goes from literally 5' to over 2,000' in the blink of an eye. The Solomon Islands in the Pacific come to mind. naturally, in a situation like this, it is going to take the unit some time to read depths from those two extremes. i will assume your "deep" water is not over about 400' and therefor you are operating at 200kHz. please confirm this...and are you sure your transducer was installed at the exact angle and height recommended in your manual?