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Old 01-27-2003, 02:55 PM
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Default Which thermostat ???????

I have a 305 volvo penta I/O and I am changing the thermostat. What are your thoughts on using an automotive thermostat versus a "marine" thermostat. Is there really a difference??? My manual says use "standard automotive" but the volvo mechanic in town says to use marine. ????????????????
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Old 01-27-2003, 03:06 PM
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Default Which thermostat ???????

If it uses antifreeze (closed cooling system), use an automotive thermostat which is the correct opening temperature.

If you have a raw water cooled engine, go with the marine thermostat. The materials may be different (stainless vs plated steel spring, etc) to withstand corrosive effects of salt or fresh water.
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Old 01-27-2003, 04:29 PM
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Default Which thermostat ???????

Great answer Tidester,

I really appreciate the help. This forum is great!!!!

Thanks,

Doug
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Old 01-27-2003, 06:47 PM
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Default Which thermostat ???????

If it is salt water cooled you will need a lower temp tstat...to keep salt from crystalizing and plugging up the water passages. I'm not sure you can buy an automotive tstat anywhere near 140F even if it was the right material.
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Old 01-27-2003, 08:19 PM
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Default Which thermostat ???????

OK, this brings up another question. I talked to a marine parts store about a T-stat and they have one for my engine and it is a 160 degree which is the same as the auto T-stat. Should all the marine ones be lower temp??????
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Old 01-28-2003, 03:28 AM
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Default Which thermostat ???????

Marine thermostats are lower temperature than automotive thermostats for several reasons...

1. Marine engines run much harder. When is the last time you ran a Chevy 5.0 at 3000+ rpm in a highway vehicle, with a heavy load, for extended periods? That would be like towing in second gear up a hill at highway speeds all day! Well, cruising in your boat is just like that!

2. Salt or mineral accumulation. Gotta keep those temperatures down or else you will start a crystal growing factory inside the block and exhaust manifolds. Higher temperatures = higher rates of chemical reaction with metal (corrosion).

3. Engine compartment temperatures. Gotta keep those temperatures from getting too high or there could be safety considerations. Remember, the water has to cool the exhaust manifolds and exhaust too!

4. Performance. The cooler the air going into your intake, the more horsepower you can maintain. Unlike a car, there is not a whole lot of air circulation in your engine compartment.

5. Engine accessory life. Remember those engine compartment temperatures? Anything that can keep the temperature down will increase the life of wiring, belts, alternator, and so forth.

6. Outdrive temperatures. Gotta cool that exhaust or excessive temperatures going through the drive leg could significantly reduce the life of seals, boots, etc.

I think that covers it...

By the way, my raw water cooled Mercruiser uses a 143 degree thermostat on a Ford small block V-8. The motor is 28 years old and is just now starting to burn a little oil!
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Old 01-28-2003, 05:10 AM
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Default Which thermostat ???????

Thanks again Tidester,

I will make sure the t-stat they give me has a lower temp on it. I'm going to pick it up today. Hopefuly this will cure my overheating problem.

Many thanks!

Doug
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