Re: New 2 stroke outboard motors! Direct Injected two strokes put raw fuel directly into the cylinders. For all practical purposes, there is no oil mixed with the fuel prior to it entering the cylinder. In 2 strokes of old, the fuel (and air) flowed through the crankcase before reaching the cylinder. Oil had to be mixed with the fuel to provide lubrication to the crank and rod bearings. In a DI 2 stroke fuel does NOT flow through the crankcase. So to provide lubrication, oil is directly pumped to crank and rod bearings and other critical parts via a dedicated oil pump just like in a 4 stroke. The big difference is that DI 2 strokes continuously get a diet of fresh, clean oil (not filtered and recycled like in a 4 stroke).
As far as DI's consuming oil is concerned... Yes - they do burn oil. 2 strokes breathe through the crankcase. The air used in combustion is flowing through the crankcase and lubricating oil gets swept up in the air flow as it makes its way to the cylinders - especially at higher rpms. For the most part, this is where the bulk of the oil "burn" takes place. I was also told by a reliable source that ETECs send a very, very minute amount of oil to the fuel injectors. It is not sent to mix with the fuel for lubrication purposes. It is sent there strictly to keep the injectors clean. We are talking about a very miniscule amount of oil here. I'm not sure if other DI motors do this or not.
We should not forget that oil is a petroleum product just like fuel. In modern DI 2 strokes, the oil formulation provides for a very, very clean burn. Some DI 2 strokes have lower emissions than equivalent 4 strokes. They do this even though they are "burning oil". Yes you will add oil to a DI 2 stroke more often than you will in a 4 stroke (depending on the brand/hp though it can be very close). But, you also won't have any dirty oil or filters to dispose of either. So each has its pluses and minuses. |