Your motor is most likely fine if it was made after the early 1980's. Same with the hull. Prior to that there were a lot more products specifically for salt or fresh-water use.
When you get back from a trip, it is advisable to hook a hose to the motor and flush it with fresh water to prevent salt buildup and oxidation. There are chemical treatments that enhance this process but it is illegal in most states to allow them to run into open waters. The fines are quite stiff so dont listen to folks who say they do it at night and havent been caught (yet).
The bottom of the boat should be treated with anti-fouling paint. These contain substances which are toxic to barnacles and other marine growth or are ablative and allow them to slough off.
The trailer may not be salt-water safe so make sure you rinse it good and put a little grease in the hubs when you do use it, especially if you are going to store it for a while.
You may want to get a book or two on boating. There are hundreds out there for folks with all levels of experience. The Idiots & Dummies books have lots of tips. The boaters' bible is called "Chapman's" for short and is one of the most definitive references out there.
If you want to see all the stuff you can spend money on, go to
www.defender.com since they are the most comprehensive catalog I have seen so far. After you find what you need there do a net search for the product. Most liklely you will find it elsewhere for less. I use them as a source of last resort because they have service issues.
Good luck!